RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PEER SUPERVION, EXTERNAL SUPERVISION, AND HEALTH SERVICE DELIVERY IN PAKWACH DISTRICT LOCAL GOVERNMENT.A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70572/agp.v2i8.106Keywords:
Relationship, Peer supervion, External supervision, Health service delivery, Pakwach District Local Government.Abstract
Background
The study aimed to examine the relationship between peer supervision, external supervision, and health service delivery in Pakwach District Local Government.
Methodology
A mixed research approach using a cross-sectional survey design. Quantitative data was coded and summarized using frequency tables. Descriptive statistics, frequencies, and percentages were used to describe quantitative data. Pearson correlation was used to establish the relationships in line with the study objectives.
Results
The least of respondents, 10%, were under 20 years, and those aged 51 years and above accounted for 8%. Most respondents have a Certificate level of education, 56%. The majority of the respondents are married, making up 76%. The correlation between peer supervision and health service delivery (r= 0.463) was moderate and statistically significant (p = 0.002). This implies that when health workers engage in activities such as peer review, case discussions, and collaborative learning, the quality and efficiency of health services improve. Peer supervision appears to foster professional growth. External supervision showed the strongest positive correlation with health service delivery among the three variables assessed. With a Pearson coefficient of 0.532 and a highly significant p-value (p < 0.001), the findings suggest a strong and statistically significant relationship. A Senior Nursing Officer said, "Peer supervision has helped us build stronger teamwork and improve clinical decision-making.
Conclusion
There was a moderate and statistically significant positive correlation (r= 0.463) between peer supervision and health service delivery, indicating that peer-led approaches such as case discussions, collaborative learning, and routine feedback contribute meaningfully to improved health outcomes. External supervision demonstrated the strongest and most statistically significant correlation with health service delivery among the three forms of oversight assessed.
Recommendations
Pakwach District local government should develop clear guidelines and standard operating procedures (SOPs) for peer supervision to ensure consistency, accountability, and regular practice across all health facilities.
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