Influence of peer and family factors on drug abuse Among Youth in Mubende Regional Referral Hospital. A cross-sectional study.
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.70572/agp.v3i1.119Keywords:
peer influence, family factors, youth drug abuse, adolescent behaviour, Mubende Regional Referral HospitalAbstract
Background:
Peer and family relationships are critical determinants of youth behavior, including substance use. This study aims to examine the influence of peer and family factors on drug abuse Among Youth in Mubende Regional Referral Hospital.
Methodology:
The study adopted a cross-sectional study design in which quantitative data were collected. Questionnaires were used to collect data from 54 respondents. Data was analyzed using Microsoft Excel, and results were generated and presented in tables, charts, and graphs.
Results:
Most of respondents 33(61.1%) were aged 20-25 years whereas 21(38.39) were aged 15-19 years. Majority of the respondents 42(77.78%) were male while 12(22.22%) were female. Most of them, 25(46.3%), had attained primary education, whereas the least, 7(12.96%), had attained tertiary education. A significant number of youths, 44(81.48%), were Christians. The leading source of income was business 21(38.89%), and the least 13(24.07%) reported salary as their main source of income. 50(92.59%), reported that their friends also use drugs, whereas 4(7.41%) reported having friends not use drugs. The majority of respondents, 37(68.52%), reported receiving encouragement from friends to use drugs, whereas the least, 17(31.48%), reported not receiving encouragement from their peers. More than half of the respondents, 31(57.41%), report their parents being neutral towards discouraging drug use, while the least, 6(11.11%), reported their parents being non-supportive.
Conclusion:
Peer and family dynamics strongly influence youth drug abuse, highlighting the need to address social and familial factors in prevention strategies.
Recommendation:
Strengthen family support and parental supervision while promoting positive peer mentorship programs to reduce adolescent substance use.
References
Alex, D. (2023). Motivations for continued tobacco smoking and reasons for quitting among youths in Wakiso district, Uganda: A qualitative study | BMC Primary Care. https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12875-023-02218-y
Benard, D. (2025). App.scholarai.io. https://app.scholarai.io/paper?paper_id=DOI:10.47760/COGNIZANCE.2022.V02I09.00 5&original_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.academia.edu%2Fdownload%2F95881509%2F cognizance.2022.v02i09.pdf
Brincks, A. M., Bauer, S. J., & Anthony, J. C. (2025). Parental Monitoring and Its Association With Alcohol, Tobacco, Cigarettes, and Cannabis Initiation in the United States Adolescent Population. Journal of Adolescent Health, 76(2), 332–336. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2024.09.022
Daniel, D. (2024). Frontiers | Substance use among young people in sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review and meta-analysis. https://www.frontiersin.org/journals/psychiatry/articles/10.3389/fpsyt.2024.1328318/full
Darius, G. (2023). Drugs and Substance Abuse Amongst Adolescents—A Pilot Study in 7 Districts
| Rwanda Public Health Bulletin. https://www.ajol.info/index.php/rphb/article/view/273908
Mark, M. (2022). Substance use disorder among adolescents before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Uganda: Retrospective findings from a psychiatric ward registry | PLOS One. https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0269044
Nakibuuka. (2022). Nakibuuka, I. and Nalubega, M.J. (2022). Factors Influencing Drug Abuse among Youth (15-24 Years) in Kisenyi Slum, Kampala District of Uganda. Cognizance Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2, 89-99. - References—Scientific Research Publishing. https://www.scirp.org/reference/referencespapers?referenceid=3991793 https://doi.org/10.47760/cognizance.2022.v02i09.005
Okello, Brahram. (2022). Prevalence, causes, and impact of substance use among adolescents and young adults aged 18-25 years in Kapaapi Parish, Kigolobya Sub- County, Hoima District. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/374582244_Prevalence_causes_and_impact_of
_substance_use_among_adolescents_and_young_adults_aged_18- 25_years_in_Kapaapi_Parish_Kigolobya_Sub-_County_Hoima_District
Riley, T. N., Sullivan, T. N., Hinton, T. S., & Kliewer, W. (2019). Longitudinal relations between emotional awareness and expression, emotion regulation, and peer victimization among urban adolescents. Journal of Adolescence, 72(1), 42–51. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2019.02.005
Walugembe, F. (2019). The Effect Of Drug Abuse On The Behavior Of Students In Selected Secondary Schools Of Nsangi Town Council, Wakiso District. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12306/2836
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 James Kazini, Alois Okadapaoo Imwangan, Hasifah Nansereko, Francisco Ssemuwemba, Immaculate Prosperia Naggulu, Jane Frank Nalubega

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
The Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-ND 4.0) license allows for the following terms:
-
Attribution: You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
-
NonCommercial: You may not use the material for commercial purposes. Commercial use is any use primarily intended for commercial advantage or monetary compensation.
-
NoDerivatives: If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you may not distribute the modified material. The work must be shared in its original form.
-
No Additional Restrictions: You may not apply legal terms or technological measures that legally restrict others from doing anything the license permits.

